Asset Location Strategy: Where to Hold Stocks, Bonds, and REITs for Tax Efficiency

Reduce taxes by choosing the right account for each investment. Here’s a realistic example showing how asset location works in the real world. Check Below and Grow your Money Safe 👇



What Is Asset Location?

Asset location is about placing different assets in the right account types to reduce taxes and increase your after-tax returns — without changing what you invest in.

Meet David: A Real-World Investor

Profile:

  • Age: 38
  • Profession: IT Manager
  • Annual Income: $110,000
  • Retirement goal: Age 60

Investment Accounts:

  • 401(k): $220,000
  • Roth IRA: $50,000
  • Taxable Brokerage: $150,000

Target Portfolio: 60% Stocks, 30% Bonds, 10% REITs

Step 1: Tax Efficiency of Assets

Asset Tax Efficiency Tax Treatment
US Stocks High Capital gains, qualified dividends
Bonds Low Ordinary income tax
REITs Very Low Ordinary income (often high)
International Stocks Medium May receive foreign tax credit

Step 2: Optimal Asset Placement

Here’s how David should allocate:

  • 401(k): $126k Bonds + $44k REITs + $50k International Stocks
  • Roth IRA: $6k REITs + $44k International Stocks
  • Taxable Brokerage: $106k US Stocks + $44k International Stocks

Step 3: Why This Works

This strategy shields high-tax income (bonds/REITs) from taxation. Stocks stay in taxable accounts where tax rates are lower and loss harvesting is possible. Roth IRA holds long-term growth assets tax-free.

Result After 20 Years

Same portfolio – different outcomes:

  • Without asset location: ~$85,000 lost to tax drag
  • With asset location: ~$65,000 in taxes saved

Summary Table: Best Asset Placement

Asset Type Best Account Type
REITs Roth IRA > 401(k)
Bonds 401(k)
US Stocks Taxable Account
International Stocks Roth IRA or Taxable

Final Thoughts

David didn’t invest differently — he just placed assets more wisely.

Use asset location to:

  • ✔️ Reduce tax drag
  • ✔️ Maximize after-tax wealth
  • ✔️ Align tax characteristics of each asset with the right account


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